海洋科学进展
基于 LandSat影像的近30年湛江东北海岸线变迁分析
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P229

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国家自然科学基金项目———琼州海峡沿岸海滩地貌动力过程及其风暴响应研究(41676079);广东省教育厅重点项目———雷州半岛近海典型养殖区有色溶解有机物光学遥感监测及污染示踪研究(2019KZDXM019);广东海洋大学高水平海洋学科团队项目———海洋遥感与探测技术团队项目(002026002009);广东海洋大学2019年“冲一流”学科建设平台项目———湛江港海域海洋环境立体监测公共服务平台(231419026)


Analysis on Coastline Change of Northeast Zhanjiang in the Last 30 Y ears Based on LandSat Images
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    摘要:

    利用湛江东北海岸近30a6期LandSatTM/OLI遥感影像,基于人机交互方式获取海岸线空间信息,综合运用端点变率(EndPointRate,EPR)、线性回归变率(LinearRegressionRate,LRR)、岸线类型结构等多种方法或指标对湛江东北海岸线时空变迁及主要驱动因素进行了深入分析。结果表明:近30a湛江东北大陆海岸线长度共增长约27.56km,岛屿海岸线长度共增长约15.44km,海岸线类型较多,自然海岸线锐减,利用类型构成趋于复杂,且更多地受到了人类活动干扰;海岸线变迁方向整体以向海扩张为主,其中大陆海岸线的平均 LRR和 EPR 为4.18m/a和4.12m/a,最高 LRR达94.26m/a;岛屿海岸线的平均 LRR和 EPR为2.24m/a和3.79m/a,最高 LRR 达66.44m/a。海岸线摆动剧烈区域主要集中于受围填海工程等人类工程活动影响较为显著的岸段。人类活动已成为湛江东北海岸线变迁的主导因素。

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    Abstract: We extracted and obtained the spatial distribution of the coastline in the northeast Zhanjiang Coast by using human-computer interaction technique based on 6 scenes of LandSat TM/OLI images in recent 30 years. The spatial-temporal variations of the coastline and its driving factors are further investigated by combining the End Point Rate (EPR),the Linear Regression Rate (LRR), and the Coastline Type Structure analysis. The total length of the coastline increased during the last 30 years while natural coastline decreased. The coastline categories changed frequently and their utilization types became complicated due to human activities. The results show that the average LRR and EPR of the continental coastline were 4.18 m/a and 4.12 m/a, respectively,with the highest LRR 94.26 m/a. And the ones of the island coastline were 2.24 m/a and 3.79 m/a, respectively, with the highest LRR 66.44 m/a. Furthermore, coastline with the largest changing rate were mainly affected by human activities, which was proved to be the leading factor for the coastline change in the northeast Zhanjiang during the last 30 years.

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程阳艳,付东洋,祁雅莉,李志强,刘 贝,余 果,何露雪.基于 LandSat影像的近30年湛江东北海岸线变迁分析[J].海洋科学进展,2022,40(2):261-273

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-02
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